DIETARY INFORMATION PART 2
THE TYPE OF FATS to limit is saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol level and may increase the risk of heart disease. Saturated fat is found in animal meat, full-cream dairy food, butter, coconut and palm oil. To decrease your intake of saturated fats, choose lean meat and trim all visible fats, including chicken skin. Also, choose low-fat dairy products and polyunsaturated or monounsaturated oil and margarine, which may help lower cholesterol level.
Fat turns up in the most unexpected places, so keep informed and read the fat content on labels. Fats carry flavour and are often added to processed food to improve taste. Biscuits, pastries, cakes, chocolate, crisps, snack food and take-away food are source of saturated fats.
Cholesterol is another type of fats, found in meat, shellfish, eggs and dairy products. No plants contain cholesterol. Cholesterol intake should be monitored, but research shown that it is more important to reduce saturated fat intake, which raises cholesterol, than it is to reduce dietary cholesterol itself. When reading label, remember that ‘no cholesterol’ does not mean ‘no fats’.
Like some other fats, some cholesterol is necessary for a healthy body. We obtain cholesterol through animal meat, but the body also manufactures cholesterol in the liver. There are two different types of cholesterol called ‘good’ and ‘bad’ cholesterol. ‘Bad’ cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and level can grow when the diet is high in trans-fatty acid and saturated fats, and low in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. On the other hand, ‘good’ cholesterol level may be increased through exercise and a diet high in monounsaturated fats.
TO BE CONTINUE......